Thursday, August 27, 2020

Demand and Supply Concept Of Certain Resources In Australia-Case Study

Question-How Demand and gracefully of specific assets in Australia and factors other than value which influence request and flexibly? Substance Presentation System of Demand and Supply Investigation of interest and gracefully of specific assets of Australian Market: End Refrences Presentation Request and flexibly are two significant apparatuses of microeconomic examination. Request alludes to how much amount of an item is wanted and bought by a purchaser at a given value level, where flexibly of an item speaks to how much amount of an item that a market can offer at a given value level. Request and flexibly of an item relies upon various variables. Request of an item (assume, X) relies upon the cost of that item (PX), cost of the related wares, customers pay, populace or number of purchaser, test and inclinations of buyers and so forth., while flexibly of an item ( assume, X), relies upon the cost of that item (PX), creation cost, cost of creation factors, future assumption regarding the value level and so on. Before talking about the interest and flexibly of specific assets in Australia and factors other than value which influence request and gracefully, the system of interest and flexibly in microeconomic examination ought to be finished. Becoming weary of Never-Ending Assignments? Recruit an Expert from MyAssignmenthelp and Get the Necessary Assignment Help at a Reasonable Rate. Instrument of Demand and Supply As per Marshal, every other factor that decide the interest of an item, staying consistent, on the off chance that the cost of the item builds, at that point request will diminish and if the cost diminishes, request will increment. That implies there is a negative connection among cost and amount request. Then again, all different variables that decide the gracefully of an item, staying consistent, on the off chance that the cost of the item expands, at that point flexibly will rise and in the event that the value diminishes, at that point gracefully will fall. Henceforth, there is a positive connection among cost and gracefully of that item. On the off chance that this interest and gracefully powers of market can work unreservedly, at that point we can get the harmony showcase request at balance advertise cost, where request and flexibly of the item is equivalent. Accordingly, request and gracefully powers decide the market cost in a free market economy, without government mediation (Pindyck and Rubinfeld, 2005). This can be appeared in the accompanying chart of interest and flexibly (Figure: - 1). In the event that there is abundance request in economy, cost level will increment and with the expansion in cost level, providers will build the flexibly, which will fulfill the need at harmony level (Hyman, 1988). Presently, on the off chance that different variables of interest with the exception of its own, value change, at that point request bend will move to upward or descending. For instance, in the event that pay of an individual builds, at that point at a similar cost level interest will increment and request bend will move upward and in the event that pay diminishes, at that point request will fall and the interest bend will move toward down as in figure:- 2. Then again, in the event that different components of flexibly with the exception of its own value, change, at that point gracefully bend will move towards up or down at a similar value level (McTaggart, Findlay and Parkin, 2012). For instance, on the off chance that creation cost of an item expands, at that point the flexibly will diminish and the gracefully bend will move towards down and in the event that the creation cost diminishes, at that point gracefully will increment and the flexibly bend will move towards up, as appeare d in figure:- 3(Fernandez and Lagunoff, n.d.). Presently, from the above investigation of interest and gracefully, the examination of interest and flexibly of specific assets in Australia should be possible as follows. Examination of interest and flexibly of specific assets of Australian Market:- In Australia, there exist various assets like farming asset, mining asset, human asset and so forth. However, request gracefully examination for these assets in Australia, is pretty much same, yet there exist slight contrasts between these investigation. In spite of the fact that the interest flexibly investigation for the horticultural sources is same as the above examination, however in the event of mining assets and HR, the interest gracefully examination is unique (Abowd and Freeman, 1991). There exist some exogenous variables of the economy which acquire various outcomes request gracefully investigation of different assets of the economy (Anon, 2015). For instance, in the event of Eastern Australian Gas showcase, there exists an asymmetry of alternative sought after gracefully examination. Previously, 1990s, the interest in Australian Gas advertise was not all that high as a result of worldwide market pressure, and not due to its value level. From 1990s, because of the enormous scope advancement of fare, both the interest and flexibly of Eastern Australian Gas advertise have expanded all through the period of time. Presently, on the off chance that we consider, the contextual investigation of Bowen Surat gas fields in Australia, we can see that in next twelve years, the gracefully of LNG from this gas field was totally inaccessible for the local market, however there was no normal explanation behind fall in flexibly of LNG. This circumstance happened totally because of an outside explanation. For this twelve years, all the gases delivered in this field, were completely contracted to LNG send out. In spite of the fact that there wa s sufficient gas in the eastern save to meet the household gracefully and there was no lack sought after zone, there was shortfall flexibly of gases in the market (Musgrove and Stocks, 1985). Once more, in the event that we focus on instrument of interest and gracefully of human asset of Australia, we can see that the interest for human asset in Australian market is abundance than the flexibly of gifted work, which results a climb in the pay level of laborers. Be that as it may, inspite of this high pay level, expanded gracefully can't satisfy the need as there is an absence of gifted work in Australian market (Human Resource Management Australia, 1988)). End Thus, structure the above examination we can say that the interest and flexibly of any item, not just relies upon the value level of the item, yet in addition on some endogenous and exogenous components. References Abowd, J. what's more, Freeman, R. (1991).Immigration, exchange, and the work advertise. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Anon, (2015). Fernandez, J. what's more, Lagunoff, R. (n.d.).Three Essays on Microeconomic Dynamics. Human Resource Management Australia. (1988).Asia Pacific Journal of Human Resources, 26(1), pp.113-114. Hyman, D. (1988).Modern microeconomics. Boston, MA: Irwin. McTaggart, D., Findlay, C. what's more, Parkin, M. (2012).Microeconomics. Frenchs Forest, N.S.W.: Pearson. Human Resource Management Australia. (1988).Asia Pacific Journal of Human Resources, 26(1), pp.113-114. Pindyck, R. what's more, Rubinfeld, D. (2005).Microeconomics. Upper Saddle River, N.J.: Pearson Prentice Hall.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

What is a Mockingbird What makes Tom Robinson, Mrs. Dubose, and Boo Essay

What is a Mockingbird What makes Tom Robinson, Mrs. Dubose, and Boo Radley Mockingbirds - Essay Example e’s story, Atticus demonstrates the dark man is blameless all things considered while involving that any harm done was really brought about by the girl’s harsh dad, yet the litigant, Tom Robinson, is seen as liable in any case by the all-white jury. Meanwhile, the kids have warmed up to their unconventional neighbor, Boo Radley. Boo has spent most of his life detained by his folks in the house nearby. Scout’s sibling, Jem, has likewise spent a few evenings perusing to a mean old woman of the area, Mrs. Dubose, on his father’s orders. With regards to the book, the mockingbird is utilized to represent something honest and without its very own genuine voice. In reality, the mockingbird is unobtrusively useful as it benefits from the grubs and other hurtful creepy crawlies that frequently harm required harvests however has no obvious tune of its own. Rather, the mockingbird sings a gathering of melodies that it hears in its condition. â€Å"The writing contains innumerable accounts of remarkable impersonations. One New York City flying creature repeated flawlessly the signal blare signal of an escavator in turn around, while another tossed a secondary school football match-up into disarray by imitating the referee’s whistle. One more ‘joined the National Symphony Orchestra during an open air show in Washington D.C.’† (Tveten 292). This uncovers it to be a feathered creature equipped for valuing its condition just as a winged animal without its very own genuine voice. It is known uniquely by its appearance and the manner by which it is characterized by others. Its acquired voice, gratefulness and interest in its condition and its variable nature make this a winged creature that merits acknowledgment and regard. This idea is found in the book when Atticus tells Scout and Jem, â€Å"I’d rather you take shots at tin jars in the lawn, however I know you’ll follow feathered creatures. Shoot all the blue jays you need, in the event that you can hit ‘em, however recollect it’s a transgression to slaughter a mockingbird† (Lee 69). As the accompanying conversation will

Friday, August 21, 2020

The Best Undergraduate Pre-Law Schools TKG

The Best Undergraduate Pre-Law Schools Whether or not you know what you want to major in, it’s hard to decide where you want to go to college. And it’s safe to say that students put even more pressure on themselves when they’re leaning towards a career path that will require additional schooling.  We have made our feelings on choosing a college based on status clear in the past. It’s worth bringing up again here because we often hear people say something along the lines of “I want to go to law school, so I have to go to (insert name of highly regarded college here).” Or “I won’t get into law school if I don’t go to an Ivy League school.” Just so we’re all on the same page, there is not one specific college you can attend that will make you automatically get into Harvard Law.  If you’re considering eventually going to law school, we encourage you to research specific programs instead of focusing exclusively on law school matriculation data. We think it’s worthwhile to at least consider both, but it’s equally as important to understand that students from a wide variety of schools end up at reputable law schools.  Speaking of requirements for law school, here’s what the American Bar Association has to say:“There is no single path that will prepare you for a legal education. Students who are successful in law school, and who become accomplished professionals, come from many walks of life and educational backgrounds…The ABA does not recommend any undergraduate majors or group of courses to prepare for a legal education. Students are admitted to law school from almost every academic discipline. You may choose to major in subjects that are considered to be traditional preparation for law school, such as history, English, philosophy, political science, economics or business, or you may focus your undergraduate studies in areas as diverse as art, music, science and mathematics, computer science, engineering, nursing or education. Whatever major you select, you are encoura ged to pursue an area of study that interests and challenges you, while taking advantage of opportunities to develop your research and writing skills. Taking a broad range of difficult courses from demanding instructors is excellent preparation for legal education.” TLDR; Choose a major that you are passionate about. One that challenges you. And while you’re at it, brush up on your research and writing skills. Are there majors that better prepare students for law school? Probably. Some of the more popular pre-law majors are political science, history, economics, philosophy, and business. Getting into law school requires taking the LSAT; and that exam is based on logical reasoning, analytical skills, and reading comprehension. To that end, pre-law students typically choose majors that foster those skills. Colleges with high percentages of graduates that go on to study law typically have rigorous curriculum in the following disciplines: Political Science, History, Economics, and L iberal Arts. And yes, we’re referring to Harvard, Yale, Stanford, Princeton, UChicago, etc. Rather than listing the top 25 schools in the nation, we’ve chosen to focus on schools that offer Legal Studies programs, other majors related to the law, top-notch law school advising teams, and interesting course catalogues. We think this approach is more helpful than reiterating the Ivy League. Northwestern: NU offers an undergraduate major in Legal Studies. Classes such as “Law and Society,” “Sociology of Law,” and “Race, Politics, and the Law,” are taught by professors and lawyers currently working in the field. Northwestern states on their website that the Legal Studies major is not technically a Pre-Law program, rather the program “emphasizes the reciprocal relationships between law and society.” We still think this is a program worth considering. The long list of electives allows students to focus on a variety of topics; a few that caught our eye were “Environmen tal Law and Policy” and “Gender and Citizenship.” Friendly heads up: you have to apply to major in Legal Studies. Tulane:Tulane offers a Legal Studies in Business major. The program is a part of their business school, and could be a good fit for a student interested in the intersection of business and law. As the name suggests, the requirements include classes such as “Financial Management,” “Business Law,” “White Collar Crime,” and “International Business Law.” UC Berkeley:  The Legal Studies major at Berkeley is an interdisciplinary liberal arts major that examines how politics, culture, and economics shapes the law. This program stands out because it’s advised by Berkeley’s law school faculty. Berkeley has a pre-law advising office, and while it states that the school does not offer a specific “pre-law” major, it also says that the percentage of undergraduate Berkeley students admitted to their law school is “quite high.” Michigan State Universi ty:  MSU offers a Political Science â€" Pre Law major. It leans towards law school preparation but is also a good fit for students interested in intelligence or law enforcement. The coursework focuses on analytical skills, which are crucial for passing the LSAT. Classes include introductory courses to American Politics, Comparative Politics, International Relations, and Constitutional Law. MSU also has a co-ed undergraduate pre-law society.      University of Pennsylvania: While the Philosophy, Politics, and Economics major at Penn isn’t specifically for pre-law students, it teaches students to use rigorous reasoning skills and often prepares students for careers in public policy and public service. There are five thematic concentrations: Choice and Behavior, Globalization, Public Policy and Governance, Disruptive Justice, and Ethics and the Professions. University of Maryland: There is no pre-law or legal studies major at University of Maryland, but the school has a Pre-Law adv ising office. It’s essentially a one stop shop for all future lawyers. The school does not suggest a specific major to choose, but they post a working list of courses that support pre-law interests. They’ve gone so far as to bold the classes they deem most important. The school also offers a three-year program that allows students with exceptional records to apply to law school at the University of Baltimore School of Law and/or the University of Maryland Francis King Carey School of Law while still pursuing their undergraduate degree. There are a ton of requirements, and you can read more about the program here.  We love helping clients figure out where to apply. Contact us here if you’d like to work with someone one on one.

Monday, May 25, 2020

Drones and Its Impact - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 6 Words: 1866 Downloads: 9 Date added: 2019/08/16 Category Society Essay Level High school Tags: Drones Essay Did you like this example? The idea of utilizing unmanned lethal technology in warfare has been heavily debated for a number of reasons. As the newest way of fighting, drone warfare currently has little legal restrictions that dictate what a government can or cannot order their soldiers to do (Thompson). One of the most prominent debates revolves around the psychological effects drone warfare has. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Drones and Its Impact" essay for you Create order Drone warfare not only has a negative psychological effect on the drone pilots, it also holds a psychological impact on the everyday citizen who becomes witness to these drones (Owen). In order to determine the ethics of drone warfare, governments must also consider the psychological damages that this new technology can bring. If governments wish to incorporate drone warfare, they should also implement ways to control the psychological impacts this technology holds. Despite drone warfare being considered new technology, many researchers have already conducted studies in regards to the psychological impacts. First of all, even the support personnel of the drone pilots, who do not kill the people they see on their screens, are psychologically affected by drone warfare (Otto). In theory, this should be a relatively easy task. They would not suffer from killing someone and they are still providing valuable information for the military. However, what should happen in theory does not. Though they are not killing anyone, these support personnel are forced to watch some of the most terrible things that can be done to another human being (Otto). In a survey conducted by the Air Force, they found that almost one in five of every drone operator has been witness to a rape in this year alone (Otto). For some, they have witnessed more than 100 different cases of a person being raped or killed (Otto). These factors lead to these support personnel having a grea ter chance of being diagnosed with post-traumatic stress disorder (Thompson). In comparison to the 2.1% of non-intelligence support personnel who get PTSD, 2.5% of intelligence support personnel are clinically diagnosed with PTSD (Thompson). Despite this happening, the drone operators have no choice but to continue watching what is happening (Otto). As their job, it is their duty to keep watching as they continue to watch out for threats (Otto).   Next, drone warfare has lead to built up stress in the pilots. Despite working in the safety of a building, these pilots experience the same amount of stress that a regular soldier would. With only what they see on the screen as their guide, these pilots must determine whether they are attacking a group of terrorists or a group of innocents. After doing so, they are expected to return home unaffected by their previous actions. When the Air Force conducted the PCL-M, the militarys test and evaluation for PTSD, they found that 1.6% of RPA operators experience a form of PTSD that could be considered an existential conflict (Chappelle). Because of all the guilt that is brought forth by their actions, drone pilots are much more susceptible to getting what is considered moral injuries (Chappelle). Those who get moral injuries have feelings of guilt, shame, anxiety, loss of self-worth, existential and spiritual issues, and questionings about their morality (Chappelle). These feelings end up bringing about devastating consequences. Similar to Vietnam War veterans, drone pilots also exhibit patterns in regards to emotional distress that is associated with their killings (Prince). With a higher frequency in killings, drone pilots become more susceptible to thoughts of suicide by two times in comparison to pilots that are considered to kill a moderate amount of people (Prince).   Not only can drone warfare cause post-traumatic stress disorder, it can also lead to mental fatigue. Chappelle, a psychologist specializing in military personnel, conducted a number of studies utilizing the Fatigue Scale, Fatigue Assessment Scale, Checklist Individual Strength Concentration Subscale, the World Health Organization Quality of Life Assessment Energy and Fatigue Subscale, and the Maslach Burnout Inventory Emotional Exhaustion Subscale in order to measure the fatigue experienced by drone operators. The tests showed that 53.6% of crew members in charge of artificial intelligence in warfare met the criteria for shift work sleep disorder (Chappelle). Shift work sleep disorder causes difficulties adjusting to a different sleep/wake schedule, which results in significant issues with falling asleep, staying asleep, and sleeping when desire (Chappelle). Not to mention, 51.5% of the tested drone operators were found to be above the cut-off of the Epworth Sleepiness Scale which me asures how sleepy a person is during the daytime (Tvarynas). This fatigue leads to a higher possibility of work burnout. The Maslach Burnout Inventory-General Survey conducted four different studies in order to measure the possibility of job burnout in drone operators (Tvarynas). Three aspects of occupational burnout are explored with the MBI-GSs: cynical behavior, emotional exhaustion, and productiveness (Tvarynas). In these three studies, the survey found that of the drone pilots, 14-33% experience emotional exhaustion, 7-17% suffer from cynicism, 0-6% are below the diagnosed cut-off for occupational productiveness (Tvarynas).   Another psychological aspect that should be considered when determined the ethics of artificial intelligence in warfare is the effects on the innocents caught in the crossfires of combat engaged by drones. In countries such as Afghanistan, Iran, and Pakistan, citizens are becoming increasingly familiarized with the sound of a drone flying above (Owen). Using artificial intelligence to fight wars has brought up a considerable issue: artificial intelligence is unable to differentiate between enemies and innocents (Owen). These drones hover above the villages, infringing on their right to privacy and bringing with them a source of fear and lethality (Owen). In a study led by Stanford University and New York University researchers called Living Under Drones, citizens of the region of Waziristan confessed to living in constant fear of the buzzing above their heads (Owen). When hearing the drones in the sky, some of these citizens were prone to anxiety attacks and the majority of them suff ered from insomnia (Owen). This constant fear disrupts their previous daily lives as well. Nearly all Waziristan children do not go to school and previous daily activities are avoided unless direly needed (Owen). There are a number of variables that could have affected the results observed for the psychological effects of drone warfare. First of all, the number of available studies on this topic is incredibly limited. Drone operators are not permitted to reveal any information of their occupation unless they are revealing the details to someone with adequate security clearances. Thus, most studies are only conducted after being requested by the Air Force and still then the Air Force is in charge of the researchers, often employing the same researchers consecutively. Also, all the current available research concentrates only on a single person, instead of the group as a whole. Following the whole operations team in charge of drone warfare could provide a more clear understanding of how these psychological effects develop. Last of all, one limitation could be the language barrier between different countries. Other nations may have done studies on the topic, but these studies were not made avail able to this report in the form of English-language journals. Despite the strategic advantages unmanned weaponry may bring, governments must take into consideration how this technology mentally affects not only the innocents caught in the warzone, but their own military personnel. Countries should begin to take action to create new policies that address the limits of using drones to prevent collateral casualties that lead to anxiety amongst the innocents. They should also ensure that the psychological needs of their soldiers are tended to, such as in the form increased accessibility of psychologists.   Work Cited Chappelle, W., Goodman, T., Reardon, L., Thompson, W. (2014). An analysis of posttraumatic stress symptoms in United States Air Force drone operators. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 28, 480-487. doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2014.05.003. Chappelle, W., McDonald, K., Prince, L., Goodman, T., Ray-Sannerud, B. N., Thompson, W. (2014a). Assessment of occupational burnout in United States Air Force Predator/Reaper drone operators. Military Psychology, 26(5-6):376-385. doi: 10.1037/mil0000046. Chappelle, W. L., McDonald, K. D., Prince, L., Goodman, T., Ray-Sannerud, B. N., Thompson, W. (2014b). Symptoms of psychological distress and post-traumatic stress disorder in United States Air Force drone operators. Military Medicine, 179(8S), 63-70. doi:10.7205/MILMED-D-13-00501. Chappelle, W., McDonald, K., Thompson, B., Swearengen, J. (2012). Prevalence of high emotional distress, symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder in U. S. Air Force active duty remotely piloted aircraft operators (2010 USAFSAM survey results). Technical report, USAF School of Aerospace Medicine, Brooks City-Base, Texas, December 2012. Chappelle, W., Prince, L., Goodman, T., Thompson, W., Cowper, S., Ray-Sannerud, B. (2014c). Occupational health screening of the virtual warrior: Distributed common ground system intelligence operators compared with non-combatant support personnel. Technical report, USAF School of Aerospace Medicine, Brooks City-Base, Texas, February 2014. https://oai.dtic.mil/oai/oai?verb=getRecordmetadataPrefix=htmlidentifier=ADA60 Chappelle, W., Salinas, A., McDonald, K. (2011). Psychological health screening of USAF remotely piloted aircraft (RPA) operators and supporting units. Symposium on Mental Health and Well-Being Across the Military Spectrum, Bergen, Norway, 12 April 2011. https://www.dtic.mil/dtic/tr/fulltext/u2/a582856.pdf Chappelle, W., Swearingen, J., Goodman, T., Cowper, S., Prince, L., Thompson, W. (2014). Occupational health screenings of US Air Force remotely piloted aircraft (Drone) operators. Technical report, USAF School of Aerospace Medicine, Brooks City-Base, Texas, April 2014. https://oai.dtic.mil/oai/oai?verb=getRecordmetadataPrefix=htmlidentifier=ADA60 Otto, J. L., Webber, B.J. (2013). Mental health diagnoses and counseling among pilots of remotely piloted aircraft in the United States Air Force. MSMR,20(3), 3-8. Ouma, J. A., Chappelle, W. L., Salinas, A. (2011). Facets of occupational burnout among US Air Force active duty and National Guard/Reserve MQ-1 Predator and MQ-9 Reaper operators. Technical report, USAF School of Aerospace Medicine, Brooks City-Base, Texas, June 2011. https://oai.dtic.mil/oai/oai?verb=getRecordmetadataPrefix=htmlidentifier=ADA54 Owen, Taylor. Drones Dont Just Kill. Their Psychological Effects are Creating Enemies. The Globe and Mail. 8 April 2018. https://www.theglobeandmail.com/opinion/drones-dont-just-kill-their-psychological-effects-are-creating-enemies/article9707992/ Prince, L., Chappelle, W., McDonald, K., Goodman, T. (2012). Main sources of occupational stress and symptoms of burnout, clinical distress, and post-traumatic stress among Distributed Common Ground System intelligence exploitation operators (2011 USAFSAM survey results). Technical report, USAF School of Aerospace Medicine, Brooks City-Base, Texas, September 2012. https://oai.dtic.mil/oai/oai?verb=getRecordmetadataPrefix=htmlidentifier=ADA57 Prince, L., Chappelle, W.L., McDonald, K.D., Goodman, T., Cowper, S., Thompson, W. (2015). Reassessment of psychological distress and post-traumatic stress disorder in SR of military drone operators. United States Air Force distributed common ground system operators. Military Medicine,180(3S), 171-178. doi:10.7205/MILMED-D-14-00397. Thompson, W. T., Lopez, N., Hickey, P., DaLuz, C., Caldwell, J. L., Tvaryanas, A. P. (2006). Effects of shift work and sustained operations: Operator performance in remotely piloted aircraft (OP-REPAIR). Technical Report, Air Force Research Laboratory, Brooks City-Base, Texas, January 2006. https://oai.dtic.mil/oai/oai?verb=getRecordmetadataPrefix=htmlidentifier=ADA44 3145 Tvaryanas, A. P., MacPherson, G.D. (2009). Fatigue in pilots of remotely piloted aircraft before and after shift work adjustment. Aviation, Space, Environmental Medicine,80(5), 454-461. doi:10.3357/ASEM.2455.2009 Tvaryanas, A. P., Thompson, W. T. (2006). Fatigue in military aviation shift workers: Survey results for selected occupational groups. Aviation, Space, and Environmental Medicine, 77(11), 1166-1170.

Thursday, May 14, 2020

Problems in Foster Care Essay example - 1714 Words

By dictionary definition foster care is a noun meaning, â€Å"supervised care for delinquents or neglected children usually in an institution or substitute home† (dictionary.refernce). According to federal definition â€Å"foster care is twenty-four hour substitute care for children placed away from their parents or guardians and for whom the stat agency has placement and care responsibility.† This also includes placing them into foster families, foster homes of relatives, emergency shelters, group living, residential homes, child care institutions, and pre adoption places, (TuCollaborative). The ideal foster care system is very beneficial because it helps keep children that â€Å"have no place else to go† (du Pont, 48) out of the streets and in safe,†¦show more content†¦These people that are in charge that are in charge do not care if the children are put into a worse situation or if they’re still alive and well because as long as they’re getting that bonus money they don’t care. Even if it means a child is in harm or possibly dead. â€Å" the Secretary shall make a grant to each State that is an incentive-eligible State for a fiscal year in an amount equal to the adoption incentive payment payable to the State under this section for the fiscal year, which shall be payable in the immediately succeeding fiscal year† (Adoption and Safe Families Act [1997]). This all ties into the laws, these laws are to some extent beneficial to children in foster care, but these laws benefit the government and foster parents more than anything. An example would be the New Jersey Program that basically bribes the foster parents (Adoption, 43, 44). Conna Craig was quoted saying, â€Å"Five steps forward and two steps back, which is net gain but federal law doesn’t yet fully meet the needs of children† (du Pont, 48). What Ms. Craig meant was that the foster care system’s reforms may be a little bit bet ter but are still not at the levels they should be. Sometimes the states find loop holds that they can still acquire money. For example, the states can still be paid even if the jobs aren’t done correctly. Conna Craig makes another very good point, â€Å"If the states don’t do the job they shouldn’t get the money† (du Pont, 45).Show MoreRelatedProblems Within The Foster Care System1641 Words   |  7 PagesAnalyzing the Problems within the Foster Care System The foster care system has been stretched too thin as the turn of the 21st century rolled around. Higher entrance into the system with new policies and lower staff has given way to a new problem-the highly abusive environment that surrounds the whole system. The mistreatment of the children and their foster families within in the system is now a prevalent issue in the Child Welfare Organization. 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In 2001 it was estimated that nearly 542,000 children were in foster care in the United States and that the number of children in foster care exceeded the number of available foster homes by nearly 30-40% (Carlson, Egeland LawrenceRead MoreEssay on Foster Care1419 Words   |  6 PagesFamily units that have become separated due to family or behavior problems often contribute to delays in these areas. In order to promote continuity in the social, emotional, and developmen tal growth of children who have been victims of family disruption, children are often removed from the home and placed in foster care. Placement in the foster care system affects children in a unique, individual fashion. The affects of child-care by non-parental custodians, though subjective in nature, have commonRead MoreA Speech On Foster Care System870 Words   |  4 Pages Title: Foster Kids and the System Specific Speech Purpose: To inform my audience about the nature, problems, and proposed solution of the Foster Care System. INTRODUCTION: The Foster Care System with the kids who are in it is a massive social issue that America is facing today. There are more than 640,000 foster children in the United States every year. There are 23,000 foster children living in group homes at one time. There are 32,000 who live in institutions, and twenty-seven states doRead MoreAging Out of Foster Care Essay1272 Words   |  6 Pagesall teens feel the same joy about this coming of age. For the hundreds of thousands of children living in foster care in the United States, this new found freedom brings anxiety and fear. Where will they live after turning 18? How will they get the medications they may need? How will they find a job with little to no experience? How will they put themselves through school? Aging out of foster care is a serious issue among America’s youth. Every year, 20,000 children will age out with nowhere to go,Read MoreThe Problem Of A Child882 Words   |  4 Pagesmajority of foster children now, or will at some point, encounter a great deal of difficulty in school, struggling to perform with the best of their peers, struggling to find acceptance, or to control their emotions, all the struggles typical of most other children—but without the family or support structures necessarily to help them through it. Many of these individuals may even find themselves diagnosed with some sort of social and/or behavioral disorder. So how do we fix this problem? How do we

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Essay about Why I Support Sex Education - 683 Words

Sex education should be increased in schools. If students are educated about the effects sex has on their lives, it lessens their chance of having children at an early age. Knowledge about sex also lessens the chance of kids receiving STDS. First of all, the main reason children have sex prematurely is because they are curious. Students lack knowledge about sex because they haven’t been taught about it, however, when children know the consequences behind their actions and the risks they are taking they are less likely to want to have sex. If we take the time out to show kids what it is like to take care of a child as a teenager or show them AIDS victims or things of that matter, they are much less likely to want indulge in sexual†¦show more content†¦In addition, unprotected sex is the result of many STDS and causes millions of deaths. Millions of people die from AIDS and some are living with other venereal diseases that are reaping havoc on their lives. But if kids have no knowledge about these things, how can we expect them to know any better. In addition, another thing students need to be educated on is a teenage pregnancy. There are so many young mothers and young fathers who have no idea what they have gotten themselves into. When kids become sexually active they don’t think about the negative results of their actions, they just live in the moment. If students are educated about the burden of carrying and taking care of a child they might think twice about having sex. One way to show children how hard it is to raise a child as a teenager is to bring in teenage parents to attest to the fact that parenting a child as a teen is not easy. They can tell them about the excruciating pain they went through, and how hard the process of having a child is. Many teenage parents have no social life and are forced to grow up quickly because they have to bear the responsibility of taking care of a child. If students have knowledge about these kind s of things they are less likely to repeat others mistakes. The teenage pregnancy also affects the parents of the teens as well. Not many parents will force their teenage child to raise a child by themselves. When a teen becomes pregnant that’s one moreShow MoreRelatedShould Sex Education Be Taught?947 Words   |  4 Pageswhether or not kids should receive sex education in public schools. With rates of teen pregnancy and the spread of sexually transmitted diseases on the rise, it is essential that school aged adolescents receive appropriate sex education courses. Though many parents across the nation believe that it is crucial to curriculum, how much they should be taught and what exactly should be taught is up for dispute. Articles such as â€Å"Abstinence and Abstinence-only Education: A Review of U.S. policies and Programs†Read MoreSchools, Latex, And Safe Sex : The Logic Behind Contraceptive1630 Words   |  7 PagesSchools, Latex, and Safe-Sex: The Logic behind Contraceptive Provision in Schools Many Americans have long and wrongfully assumed that the best approach to decrease teen pregnancy and spread of sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) is by committing students to an abstinence-only sex education. However, professionals have repeatedly revealed that while abstinence-only sex education programs have good intentions, they have shown both consistent and positive correlations with pregnancy and STDs. In contrastRead MoreWhy Sex Education Should Be Taught Essay1247 Words   |  5 PagesI. Intro A. According to the nursing schools of the web page published in 2016 called 10 Truly Shocking Stats on STDS and College Students, â€Å"One in four college students have an STD.† They also stated that â€Å"Only 54 percent of students regularly use condoms during vaginal intercourse, 29 percent during anal intercourse and only 4 percent during oral sex.† Why is it that students aren’t protecting themselves against these issues? B. I am a credible source about this information because I amRead MoreShould Sex Education Be Mandatory?876 Words   |  4 PagesI think sex education should be mandatory in the U.S. public school system because it is my young male experience that our youth is having sex younger than we think and need to know more about their bodies. A lot of explaining is needed in America today with all the increase in diversity of the families. It needs to an open conversation at home and school. It need to be explained and re-explained in each stage of education and become a requirement. Even when I was a child in school it was not takingRead More Sex Education Essay1112 Words   |  5 PagesSex Education Two drastic Emergency Room cases were handled in 1998 at Mary Washington Hospital. Concerned mothers brought their 12 year old daughters into the hospital thinking they were suffering from severe stomach pain or even appendicitis†¦both girls were actually in labor (Abstinence, 2002). The United States has the highest teen pregnancy, birth, and abortion rates in the Western world (Planned Parenthood, 2003). Are teens getting enough knowledge on sex and how to prevent STDs and unwantedRead MorePros And Cons Of Sex Education In Public Schools821 Words   |  4 PagesShould Sex ed be taught in public schools? I. Introduction Do you think all grades, K-12, should take sex education as a part of their school curriculum? A. Interest grabber about the topic Picture this, a 5 year old learning the birds and the bees instead of learning how to write their name. Why are we focusing on teaching kids about sex before they even have the basics of academics mastered? B. Preview of background, pros and cons Sex education is a basic term used to describe a wide rangeRead MoreThe Controversy of Same Sex Marriages Essay1160 Words   |  5 PagesThe Controversy of Same Sex Marriages Imagine you have fallen in love with the person of your dreams, and the two of you have discussed it and have decided to get married. Now imagine that the person you wish to marry is of a different race. It wouldnt be a big deal, right? Well, if this situation had occurred about 50 years ago, it would have been a huge deal. Just a generation ago, many states banned mixed marriages. Seems absurd, doesnt it? Discriminating against an individualRead MoreTeenage Pregnancy And Teen Pregnancy Essay1611 Words   |  7 Pagesthe first trimester. This sets up complications along with health problems, costs, responsible fatherhood, education, and risky behavior. Babies are having babies before they’re even fully developed themselves; the environment, and media along with other things are all factors that determine why and how teens are getting pregnant. Teen pregnancy is the result of many environmental factors. When I speak about environmental factors I’m referring to the people teens surround themselves with along withRead MoreWhy Birth Control Should Be Taught in Schools697 Words   |  3 Pagesfind abstinence only education appropriate but, birth control must be taught in schools. Schools should teach about birth control because students will have a better understanding how birth control works and it would decrease unwanted pregnancy in the future. â€Å"I know abstinence is the only 100 percent way of preventing pregnancy and sexually transmitted diseases† said Debbie Sandland. ( Day, Brenda 1) This is an example that the majority of adults prefer abstinence only education and find it appropriateRead MoreAmerica s Sex Education System1292 Words   |  6 Pageswho wants to change the sex education system in Lubbox. Lubbox is a town that has the highest teen pregnancy and STI rates in the country. Lubbox teaches abstinence only sex education which is clearly not working. Shelby tried to convince the school and others to teach kids a comprehensive sex education. Lubbox is a very conservative and Christian town which means that most people believe that sex is only something for straight married couples. Abstinence only sex education in schools follows these

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

High Tech Sweat Shops free essay sample

What kinds of unethical and illegal kinds of behaviors do high-tech sweatshop companies engage in? What criteria should these companies use to decide if they are treating their overseas employees fairly? How would you characterize the stance on social responsibility of companies that function as body shops? In what ways can developing an ethical approach to managing outsourcing whether inside the United States or in countries abroad affect the well-being and performance of both employees and the companies they work for? Unethical or illegal behaviors such as deceit, blackmail, abuse, greed, theft, child labor, and misrepresentation are just a few of a long list of behaviors high-tech sweatshops indulge in. Greed leads to most of the other actions. Profits can be made without unethical behavior. High-Tech sweatshops promote the use of child labor from which they benefit. Desiring to improve quality of life and improve earning conditions that do away the need for child labor, these companies should pay a higher than local wage, yet still profiting, and require age limitations for employees. We will write a custom essay sample on High Tech Sweat Shops or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Some cultures accept the concept that children are born to support the parent. These concepts can be changed over time when the parent is offered a life supporting wage available only to adults. There would not be a need for the parent to require a child to work for them. Companies utilizing overseas labor should assist locals with establishing schools to improve next generation’s earning abilities and become a larger resource. To reap higher profit off a person unable, but trying, to improve their stature in life is despicable; promise them the world, manipulate and threaten once in the spider’s clutch. Anytime low-cost outsourced service is offered, it should be suspect of labor abuse, particularly if the foreign employee is under a work visa. A good company should be able to offer a stable of techs (specialization and volume) for cheaper than the outsourcing companies own in-house techs but yet remain ethical. The outsourcing company has the responsibility to acknowledge the service, with the benefits of low-cost labor they enjoy, needs to be investigated and approved by the board of directors to ensure ethics and legality are in place before contracting the service. Turning a blind eye and pretending that they had nothing to do with anything illegal or unethical because â€Å"they didn’t know† is just as unethical as the body shop’s behaviors. Body shops can be starved out if they are not used. Whenever ethics is performed, the trickle down is automatic within the company, the local community, the business community, and eventually the global community. When a society holds a higher standard for acceptable values and behaviors, as well as demonstrates these norms, then the society’s culture and expectations are raised. Good behavior can be more desirable because of the feel good concept where trust and thoughtfulness take place of greed and avarice.

Thursday, April 9, 2020

Speech fear of the unknown free essay sample

When we were young, how many of us were afraid of monsters? Many of us, if not all, were once afraid of the monsters that were hiding in our closets, under our beds, or waiting in the attic. Maybe many of us still are. Parents would sometimes use this fear to their advantages. They would make us clean our rooms or do our homework, but If we did not, they tell us that the boogieman would come find us at night. The fear of the unknown is an excellent weapon to be used to gain ultimate power over others; many of us have experienced It, or even used It.In the Webster dictionary, It states that xenophobia Is the fear and hatred of strangers or foreigners. This fear and hatred acts as a weapon because people tend to fear what they do not understand or know. They try to Ignore the problem and think It will go away. We will write a custom essay sample on Speech: fear of the unknown or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page In the early 19005, many Canadians were xenophobic. They placed a head tax over the Chinese and let only a certain amount of them come Into Canada each year. They were afraid that the Chinese would take over their culture. However, as years passed, Canadians have come to understand different cultures and religions, and accepted people for who they were.Fear is experienced by everyone on a daily basis. Some people may fear getting to school late because of traffic, doing something wrong at work and getting in trouble with their boss, or some even getting in trouble with their wives. Hopefully no one here has had to experience with that yet. However, in places like Africa or the countries of the middle-east, people there experience a different kind of fear. A primal fear for their own survival; at any minute their lives could end, terminated suddenly without warning or notice. This fear they are experiencing is of the future.What happens now can be very different from what happens tomorrow. Soldiers in general, are controlled by this fear to fight. They fight to live for the next day and the day after. Everyone has experienced fear. Even as a child, fear was part of our daily lives. It Is always part of us and we can never control it. The fear of the unknown can be used as weapon to gain ultimate power over others. This is used in the cases of xenophobia and war. A great man by the name of Franklin Roosevelt once said, The only thing we have to fear is fear Itself.Speech: fear of the unknown By ran UT if we did not, they tell us that the boogieman would come find us at night. The others; many of us have experienced it, or even used it. In the Webster dictionary, it states that xenophobia is the fear and hatred of to fear what they do not understand or know. They try to ignore the problem and think it will go away. In the early asses, many Canadians were xenophobic. They placed a head tax over the Chinese and let only a certain amount of them come into Everyone has experienced fear. Even as a child, fear was part of our daily lives. It is only thing we have to fear is fear itself.

Monday, March 9, 2020

The Future of Trucking While Deaf

The Future of Trucking While Deaf The trucking experts over at CareersInGear.com recently explored the policies and attitudes the hearing trucking world holds towards Deaf or hard of hearing truckers. It’s not as simple as a question of discrimination based on disability- the physical exam all truckers must pass in order to acquire their CDLs involves a â€Å"forced whisper† test and, failing that, an audiometry test, which they can take with or without their hearing aid.This tests  that truckers must be able to:Make a decision based on emergency sounds/sirensHear sounds of improperly operating mechanicsCommunicate with other drivers, lumpers, consigners, customers, or trucking scales operatorsHowever, not all trucking environments require a perfect ability to hear. Accommodations available for current Deaf and hard of hearing drivers include assistive mirrors, enhanced visual turn indicators, and visual signals of horns, sirens, or loud noises that can be adjusted when a driver goes through a constru ction zone or similarly loud environment. Service dogs are also growing in popularity- trained animals can alert drivers to intruders, door bells, knocks, alarms, and phone calls, and signal drivers that other drivers are trying to talk to them.And what often goes unsaid during discussions of Deaf drivers is that all truckers, regardless of their hearing status when they first climbed into their rig, are losing their hearing during their years on the road. Banning Deaf or hard of hearing drivers from behind the wheel entirely means eventually losing entire generations of experienced, capable drivers!In 2013, responding to repeated requests from the National Association for the Deaf, more than 100 hours of interviews with deaf/hearing impaired drivers, and reports that Deaf drivers actually have fewer distractions behind the wheel, the DOT granted hearing waivers to 40 Deaf drivers. In the next year or so, these drivers should be reporting back on their experiences and whether their safety ratings are similar to  those of hearing drivers. The results should be highly informative to up-and-coming drivers with hearing impairment.

Saturday, February 22, 2020

Assess the importance of the counterfactual in merger assessment Essay

Assess the importance of the counterfactual in merger assessment - Essay Example However, not all mergers and acquisitions have been allowed to prosper particularly if it is found to prevent, restrict and distort competition and more importantly, if it would create or strengthen dominant position. Mergers or acquisitions are therefore assessed if it would significantly impede effective competition for being anti-competitive or strengthens dominance—thus an inquiry shall be made by the competition authorities to determine its impact on the market whether competition is still functioning effectively despite the merger or acquisition and the same is beneficial to the public in general. Competition laws to regulate merger and/or acquisition activities were legislated amongst the Member States of the European Union2 while Member States were mandated to enact national competition laws3 to synchronize the procedures to be followed in determining the validity of the merger and/or acquisition as well as to evaluate if the mergers and/or acquisitions are in accordan ce with the competition standards that encourage healthy competition and more importantly, do not significantly lessen competition. ... The primary task of this paper is to determine whether it is necessary for the competition authorities in the conduct of its investigation to allow or reject merger and/or acquisition to make assumptions and go beyond the facts and circumstances submitted by the merging entities to determine whether market competition is in force? It shall likewise be the task of this paper to determine the feasibility of making the hypothesis and the resulting conclusion as basis for sustaining or rejecting mergers or acquisitions? Furthermore, it shall be the task of this paper to determine if counterfactuals are indeed imperative to adjudge if a merger or acquisition significantly lessens competition (SLC) or not? And lastly, to determine whether the use of hypothesis or counterfactual circumstances to support an anti-competitive finding is congruent with the general legal precepts that decisions should be based on actual facts availing and as supported by evidence. Before this paper shall tackle the import of counterfactuals in resolving competition issues, it is necessary to revisit the historical and legal perspective of competition edicts including the jurisprudential pronouncements of both the European Courts of Justice (ECJ) and the national courts so that the spirit and letter of these legislations may be understood and applied properly in arriving at a logical conclusion—whether it is indeed beneficial or futile in competition analysis. State intervention on matters relating to the conduct of business is not a new concept. Under this jurisdiction, the general rule is that freedom to trade or conduct business cannot be curtailed or restrained unless the transaction is fraught with unreasonable

Wednesday, February 5, 2020

United Kingdoms Social Policy with Reference to Child Poverty under Term Paper

United Kingdoms Social Policy with Reference to Child Poverty under the New Labour Government - Term Paper Example One of the roles of the government is the formation of a legal framework and approach towards various activities that affect the living conditions of its citizens. The formation and application of these legal frameworks present various challenges while at the same time managing to improve the affected person’s standard of living. The concept under which a government seeks to improve the welfare of its citizens by the formation and implementation of various legislations and guidelines is referred to as a social policy. To illustrate the concept in detail, this essay will focus on the United Kingdoms’ social policy with reference to child poverty under the New Labour government. The gaps existing in policy development will also be given. The evaluation will be guided by information sourced from various written policy documents and statements from key politicians regarding child poverty (Davies 2008). Child poverty can be defined as a situation where a household lacks adequate resources to live above a generally agreed lifestyle. The British government approached child poverty from four aspects which are enshrined under the 2010 Child Poverty Act (Preston 2008). Under the Act, child poverty is defined from four perspectives, namely: relative low-income poverty, absolute low-income poverty, persistent low-income poverty and finally material deprivation. Under the relative low-income poverty, a child is deemed poor if their family’s income is below 60% of the median income. Absolute low-income poverty arises where a child’s family constantly holds an income of less than 60% of the median income for one fiscal year. The Act identifies persistent low-income poverty as one where a child’s household lives on an income of less than 60% of the median household income for a period exceeding 3 years.  

Tuesday, January 28, 2020

Learning Foreign Language Are Brain Benefits English Language Essay

Learning Foreign Language Are Brain Benefits English Language Essay Based on my research on this topic, I found that learning a secondary language or foreign language does not cause language confusing, language delay, and cognitive deficit. Other than that, last updated by Susan Lang on 12th May 2009 on the webpage of Learning a second language is good childhood mind medicine stated that, in a study at Cornell Language Acquisition Lab (CLAL), children who learn a secondary language can maintain attention despite outside stimuli better than children who know only one language. Thesis/ Preview: The goal of my speech today is persuade you to learn foreign language because learning foreign language will bring a lot of benefits. The benefits of learning foreign language are brain benefits, make your work easier and make travelling more enjoyable. Transition: Now that we have clear understanding on what is foreign language, let me share with you how learning foreign language can bring along brain benefits to you. Body Main Point 1: First of all, learning foreign language can bring along brain benefits to the learner. According to a webpage of The benefits of learning a foreign language last updated by Alice Langholt, stated that the brain will form new neural connections and pathways to assimilate new information when we are learning a foreign language. The new symbols, new sounds and nuances of meaning have intellectual activities for the brain. Both right side and left side of the brain are stimulated while learning a foreign language. Train our brain to increase the learning capacity. The more part of our brain is involved in learning, the longer the learning is retained and the more the brain is taught to use the new information. It will enhance the ability of students in learning academic subjects. Transition: Lets say, your work requires you to communicate with the client of diverse nationalities and from the overseas. But, you are not able to communicate with your client effectively due to the language gap and it may make you to lose the client. Next, I will discuss with you that learning foreign language can make your work easier. Main Point 2:Â   The benefits of learning foreign language can make your work easier. According to the webpage of The advantages of learning a foreign language, last updated by James Dunn on 18th July 2007 stated that the boss will see you as a valuable employee if you are able to speak in different languages. You will get the chance to work in other countries and you may even get promoted to higher position. You can easily communicate with your client as you will not feel awkward while talking to others. According to the webpage of Advantages of learning a foreign language at an early age, last updated by Turgay Dincay on 25th November 2011 stated that learning more than one language can increase the opportunities for careers. Secondary or tertiary language that adds a new dimension to your resume will make you having advantage to be hired by the company. According to the webpage of The important and advantages of learning a second language, last updated by Rita Putatunda stated that the secondary language can become a valuable asset in your work. This contributes to your overall achievement of professional and personal career goals. Transition: Imagine that you are in beautiful foreign country, in which everything is new for you and you are walking along the street. The only thing that bothers you is you cannot understand what local people are talking about. Hence, I will share with you the benefits of learning foreign language during your travelling. Main Point 3: Learning foreign language can make your travelling more enjoyable. According to the webpage of The advantages of learning a foreign language, last updated by James Dunn on 18th July 2007 stated that you will enjoy the trip in which you are able to understand the language of the country you are visiting. You can communicate with the local residents and make new acquaintances. You will be able to read the sign board and menus in restaurants. You are able to understand the movies and culture of the country you are visiting. Conclusion Brakelight/Summary: In a nutshell, I would like to conclude that learning foreign language will bring a lot of benefits, which are the brain benefits, make your work easier and make travelling more enjoyable. Tie Back to Audience: A lot people think they may go everywhere by using English language alone and some people even think learning a foreign language has no advantage for their life. This perception is totally wrong because as the economy becomes more globalized, English will only become less and less of an option. Concluding Memorable Remarks: I would like to end my speech with a quotation, as Frank Smith said, One language sets you in a corridor for life. Two languages open every door along the way.

Monday, January 20, 2020

The String Around My Finger :: Essays Papers

The String Around My Finger I work in a restaurant as a waitress and several days ago a co-worker of mine had to leave work. His ex-wife had called to tell him that their daughter had been rushed to the hospital because of a bicycling accident. He wasn't sure quite what to do. He'd talked to me before he asked the manager for permission to leave. He doubted that it was serious enough to get permission and asked whether or not I thought he should try. I told him that he had to go, and that I thought it was very important that he and his ex-wife be by her side especially considering their recent divorce. From my own experience, I knew that simply having both of my parents come to my aide reinforced the idea that my parents were the ones that got divorced and that, even if they weren't living together, they both would always be there for me. My parents got divorced when I was two and my younger sister just six months. My sister and I lived with our mother would visit our father two weekends a month and over summer vacation the situation was reversed. As we grew older, our enthusiasm towards those visits with our father waned because, after all, all of our friends were in our neighborhood. We frequently missed friends' birthday parties to visit him. Inevitably however, we always had a great time and were sad when our visits were over and yet happy to come home. I'd be lying if I said that I never wished that they would get back together and that there were never any times I couldn't wait to show my father what I'd done in art class or a great math test I was particularly proud of. Maybe it was for that reason that as a child I couldn't help feeling slightly abandoned even though he never missed a visit. I thought I'd outgrown that feeling when I was seven and a big first grader. It wasn't until that feeling had vanished that I realized I'd still felt that way. I was in the fourth grade when that happened. My mother picked us up from our father's on Sunday evenings. On the ride home she told me she had a surprise for me. I knew that she'd rearranged our rooms (she did that all the time; she used to want to be an interior decorator), so I couldn't imagine what my surprise could be.

Sunday, January 12, 2020

Art Making Process Essay

The teaching of artmaking process is one in which there appear to be no right answers as it is frequently related to the teachers own understanding of the material at hand. (Schon, 1996). As art making is an open ended process there are a number of difficulties posed in instruction. One option is to engage art students in the process in a highly conscious and reflective manner. This was the mode in which the author conducted a 10 week course on the subject designed after intimately observing how contemporary artists worked. The first step in teaching art is said to be informing and inspiring students with various methods of artistic practice by playing video taped interviews of artists. The understanding of the use of big ideas by artists is one of the most important facets. Exploration of the big idea provides clarity of concept and insight into the artmaking process which is understood only through reflective practice. Maintaining documentation is also important. This provided students new perspectives in art making as they indulged in reviewing the big idea with personal relevance over a period of many weeks. Identification of the correct big idea is also linked to problems faced by artists in artmaking. Problems can be overcome with proper identification of the big idea and pursuing it with an open mind without an early closure. The delay in closure occurs when the artist discuses the concept repeatedly with himself thereby providing him better insight and enhancing creativity. Thus it is the understanding of the big idea, main concepts, the base and boundaries of knowledge which enable an artist to communicate his ideas most effectively to his audience. While artmaking cannot be taught in the form of a formula of success, the instructions provided in a generalized manner provide for developing the students creativity as well as art practice as was seen in the ten week artmaking project detailed in the article. Reference: 1. Schon, D. A. (1996). In D. O’Reilly, (Ed. ), Learning through reflection on conversations. In conversation with Donald Schon, Capability, the HEC Journal, vol. 2 (2). Accessed on 10 December 2006 at http://www. lle. mdx. ac. uk/hec/journal/ 2-2/l-2. htm, l-10.

Saturday, January 4, 2020

The Crucible Character Study Who is Judge Danforth

Judge Danforth is one of the key characters in Arthur Millers play The Crucible. The play tells the story of the Salem Witch Trials and Judge Danforth is the man responsible for determining the fates of those accused. A complicated character, it is Danforths responsibility to run the trials and decide if the good people of Salem who are accused of witchcraft are really witches. Unfortunately for them, the judge is incapable of finding fault in the young girls behind the allegations. Who is Judge Danforth? Judge Danforth is the deputy governor of Massachusetts and he presides over the witch trials in Salem alongside Judge Hathorne. The leading figure among the magistrates, Danforth is a key character in the story. Abigail Williams may be wicked, but Judge Danforth represents something more agonizing: tyranny. There is no questioning that Danforth believes he is doing the work of God and that those on trial shall not be treated unjustly in his courtroom. However, his misguided belief that the accusers speak the undeniable truth in their charges of witchery shows his vulnerability. Character traits of Judge Danforth: Dominating with an almost dictator-like adherence to Puritan law.Gullible  when it comes to the teenage girls stories.Shows little to no emotion or sympathy.Elderly and semi-fragile though this is hidden behind his gruff exterior. Danforth rules the courtroom like a dictator. He is an icy character who firmly believes that Abigail Williams and the other girls are incapable of lying. If the young women so much as shout out a name, Danforth assumes the name belongs to a witch. His gullibility is exceeded only by his self-righteousness. If a character, such as Giles Corey or Francis Nurse, attempts to defend his wife, Judge Danforth contends that the advocate is trying to overthrow the court. The judge seems to believe that his perception is flawless. He is insulted when anyone questions his decision-making ability. Danforth vs. Abigail Williams Danforth dominates everyone who enters his courtroom. Everyone with the exception of Abigail Williams, that is. His inability to comprehend the girls wickedness provides one of the more amusing aspects of this otherwise somber character.  Although he yells and interrogates the others, he often seems too embarrassed to accuse the beautiful Miss Williams of any lascivious activity.   During the trial, John Proctor announces that he and Abigail were having an affair. Proctor further establishes that Abigail wants Elizabeth dead so she can become his new bride. In the stage directions, Miller states that Danforth asks, You deny every scrap and tittle of this? In response, Abigail hisses, If I must answer that, I will leave and I will not come back again. Miller then states in the stage directions that Danforth seems unsteady. The old Judge is unable to speak, and the young Abigail seems more in control of the courtroom than anyone else. In Act Four, when it becomes clear that the allegations of witchcraft are completely false, Danforth refuses to see the truth. He hangs innocent people to avoid sullying his own reputation.